Guide to the champagne region from Paris
ABOUT CHAMPAGNE REGION
If you’re planning a luxury trip to France, a visit to the Champagne region is a must. Home to some of the world’s finest sparkling wine, the region also boasts picturesque villages, stunning countryside, and a rich history. Here’s everything you need to know about Champagne before you go.
Champagne wine region
- The Champagne region: Located in the northeast of France, the Champagne region is made up of five wine-producing districts: Aube, Côte des Blancs, Montagne de Reims, Vallée de la Marne, and Côte des Bar. The region covers an area of 33,500 hectares and is home to more than 16,000 winegrowers.
- The Champagne production process: Champagne is made from three grape varieties: Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, and Pinot Meunier. The production process is a lengthy and precise one, involving two fermentations, aging, and blending. Only sparkling wine made in the Champagne region using this method can be called Champagne.
- The Champagne houses: There are over 300 Champagne houses in the region, ranging from small family-run operations to large, well-known brands like Moët & Chandon and Veuve Clicquot. Many of these houses offer tours and tastings, giving visitors a chance to learn about the production process and sample some of the region’s finest wines.
- The Champagne festivals: The Champagne region is known for its vibrant festivals, celebrating everything from the harvest to the holidays. One of the most popular is the Fête de la Champagne, held each year in Épernay. The festival includes tastings, parades, and a fireworks display.
- The Champagne cellars: The region is home to over 120 kilometers of underground cellars, some of which date back to the Roman era. These cellars are used to age and store the wine and are a popular attraction for visitors to the region.
- The Champagne vineyards: The Champagne region is home to some of the world’s most beautiful vineyards, with rolling hills, picturesque villages, and stunning views. The vineyards are open to visitors, and many offer tours and tastings.
- The Champagne cuisine: The Champagne region is known for its hearty cuisine, with dishes like coq au vin and boeuf bourguignon featuring prominently on menus. The region also produces its own cheese, Chaource, which pairs perfectly with a glass of Champagne.
- The Champagne architecture: The region boasts some beautiful architecture, with grand chateaus, historic churches, and charming villages. One of the most famous landmarks is the Reims Cathedral, a stunning example of Gothic architecture.
- The Champagne hotels: The Champagne region is home to some of the most luxurious hotels in France, with properties like the Royal Champagne Hotel & Spa and Les Crayères offering world-class amenities and stunning views.
- The Champagne tours: To make the most of your visit to the Champagne region, consider taking a tour. Whether you prefer a guided walking tour of the vineyards or a chauffeured trip to the top Champagne houses, there are plenty of options available to suit all tastes and budgets.
How to Travel from Paris to Champagne
To get there from Paris, here are some of the best ways to travel to Champagne and Epernay:
- By Car: One of the easiest and most convenient ways to travel to Champagne and Epernay is by car. It takes around 1.5 to 2 hours to drive from Paris to Champagne, and it’s a beautiful drive through the French countryside. Luxury car rental services are available for those who want to make the journey in style.
- By Train: Trains run regularly from Paris to Reims and Epernay, making it easy to travel to Champagne by train. The journey takes around 45 minutes to 1 hour and offers beautiful views of the French countryside. Luxury travelers can opt for first-class seats on the train for added comfort. If you leave at Paris Gare de l’Est to Champagne Ardenne and tickets average 35 euros for 1 hour. See more here on the train website https://www.sncf-connect.com/
- By Private Transfer: Private transfer services are available for those who prefer a more luxurious and private mode of transportation. Private transfer services can be arranged in advance, with a luxury car or limousine picking you up from your Paris hotel and taking you directly to your Champagne destination.
- By Helicopter: For the ultimate luxury experience, traveling to Champagne by helicopter is an option. Helicopter tours can be arranged from Paris, providing a breathtaking view of the French countryside and Champagne vineyards from above. The journey takes around 30 minutes and lands in a private helipad near your Champagne destination.
- By Private Plane: Private plane services can also be arranged for those who prefer a more exclusive and time-efficient mode of transportation. Private planes can be chartered from Paris to Reims, providing a quick and comfortable journey to Champagne.
HOTELS IN CHAMPAGNE
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There’s no better place to indulge in some lavish accommodation than Champagne. Not only is the region renowned for its sparkling wine, but it’s also home to some of the country’s most opulent hotels. Here are the top 8 best hotels in Champagne that are sure to delight any luxury traveler.
Royal Champagne Hotel & Spa:
This sleek, modern hotel is set amidst the vineyards of Champagne and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. With its Michelin-starred restaurant, luxurious spa, and chic design, the Royal Champagne Hotel & Spa is a favorite among discerning travelers. The hotel features 49 rooms and suites, all with elegant decor and modern amenities. It is located in the town of Champillon, just a 2-hour drive from Paris.
Les Crayères:
Set in a stunning 19th-century mansion surrounded by lush gardens, Les Crayères is a hotel that oozes elegance and sophistication. The gourmet restaurant boasts an extensive wine cellar with over 600,000 bottles, while the rooms are beautifully decorated in a classic French style. The hotel features 20 rooms and suites, each with its unique style and decor. It is located in the city of Reims, just a 1.5-hour drive from Paris.
Hostellerie La Briqueterie:
Once a brickworks, Hostellerie La Briqueterie has been transformed into a chic hotel with stylish rooms and a relaxing spa. The gourmet restaurant is a highlight, serving up delectable dishes inspired by the flavors of the region. The hotel features 40 rooms and suites, all with modern amenities and elegant decor. It is located in the village of Vinay, just a 1.5-hour drive from Paris.
Hotel de la Paix:
Located in the heart of Reims, Hotel de la Paix is a historic hotel with a contemporary twist. The rooms are elegantly decorated, and the Michelin-starred restaurant is a must-visit for foodies. The hotel features 163 rooms and suites, each with modern amenities and stylish decor. It is located in the city of Reims, just a 1.5-hour drive from Paris.
La Maison d’Aÿ:
This boutique hotel is housed in a historic building in the charming village of Aÿ. The rooms are beautifully appointed, and the restaurant serves up delicious cuisine made with local ingredients. The hotel features 10 rooms and suites, each with its unique style and decor. It is located in the village of Aÿ, just a 1.5-hour drive from Paris.
Le Château d’Etoges:
Surrounded by a moat and picturesque gardens, Le Château d’Etoges is a dreamy hotel that transports guests to another era. The rooms are sumptuously decorated, and the gourmet restaurant is a feast for the senses. The hotel features 21 rooms and suites, all with elegant decor and modern amenities. It is located in the village of Etoges, just a 2-hour drive from Paris.
HOTELS IN REIMS
For wine lovers and foodie travelers visiting France, the city of Reims is a must-visit destination. Known as the “City of Coronations,” Reims is famous for its stunning cathedral where French kings were crowned for centuries. But Reims is also renowned for its world-class Champagnes, gourmet cuisine, and charming streets lined with historic architecture.
Fun facts and history:
- Reims has been a major center of Champagne production since the 18th century and is home to some of the most famous Champagne houses in the world, including Taittinger, Veuve Clicquot, and Mumm.
- During World War I, Reims was heavily damaged by German bombing, but the city has since been rebuilt and restored to its former glory.
- The Notre-Dame de Reims cathedral is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe.
Why you’ll love to visit:
Reims is a popular destination for wine lovers and foodies because of its fantastic Champagne houses and gourmet cuisine. The city’s charming streets and historic architecture also make it a popular destination for sightseeing and exploring. Visitors to Reims can enjoy a range of activities, from tasting world-class Champagnes to visiting historic sites like the cathedral and museums.
Top 5 hotels in Reims:
Royal Champagne Hotel & Spa:
Located in the heart of the Champagne region, the Royal Champagne Hotel & Spa offers luxury accommodations, Michelin-starred dining, and breathtaking views of the vineyards. This five-star hotel also features a world-class spa and an outdoor infinity pool
Hotel de la Paix:
Situated in the city center of Reims, the Hotel de la Paix is a historic hotel that offers luxury accommodations and gourmet dining. This five-star hotel is located just steps away from the cathedral and other major attractions.
La Caserne Chanzy Hotel & Spa:
This stylish hotel is housed in a former military barracks and features modern, chic decor and a range of luxury amenities. Guests can enjoy a spa, fitness center, and gourmet restaurant during their stay.
Hotel Le Bristol:
Located in the heart of Reims, Hotel Le Bristol offers elegant accommodations and gourmet dining in a historic building. The hotel features a range of amenities, including a spa, fitness center, and indoor pool.
Grand Hotel des Templiers:
This four-star hotel is housed in a 19th-century mansion and offers elegant, classic accommodations and gourmet dining. Guests can enjoy a range of amenities, including a fitness center, sauna, and hot tub.
WHAT TO DO IN EPERNAY + RESTUARANTS
The charming town of Epernay is a must-visit destination. Known as the “Capital of Champagne,” Epernay is famous for its picturesque streets lined with Champagne houses and cellars, and its exquisite gastronomy.
Fun facts and history:
- Epernay is home to some of the most famous Champagne houses in the world, including Moët & Chandon, Perrier-Jouët, and Pol Roger.
- The town has a rich history dating back to the Roman Empire, and many historic buildings and landmarks can still be seen today.
- The Avenue de Champagne in Epernay is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered the most prestigious street in the Champagne region.
Why you’ll love to visit:
Visitors to Epernay can experience the art of Champagne-making up close, as well as indulge in delicious cuisine and explore the town’s rich history and architecture. With its quaint charm and friendly locals, Epernay offers a unique and authentic taste of French culture.
Top things to do in Epernay:
- Champagne Tasting: The town is home to some of the most prestigious Champagne houses in the world, offering visitors the opportunity to taste some of the finest bubbles in existence. Many houses offer guided tours and tastings, giving visitors an insight into the Champagne-making process.
- Avenue de Champagne: This picturesque street is home to some of the most famous Champagne houses in the world, including Moët & Chandon and Mercier. Visitors can stroll along the avenue, marvel at the grand buildings, and take in the history of the town.
- Le Clos Corbier: This small, family-owned Champagne house offers visitors an authentic, intimate Champagne-tasting experience. The owners are passionate about their craft and are happy to share their knowledge and enthusiasm with visitors.
- Église Notre-Dame: This stunning 19th-century church is located in the heart of the town and is a must-see for visitors interested in history and architecture.
- Marché Couvert: This indoor market offers a range of local delicacies and is the perfect place to sample some of Epernay’s delicious gastronomy.
Top places to eat in Epernay
- Les Berceaux: This Michelin-starred restaurant offers exquisite cuisine and a vast Champagne selection, making it the perfect place to celebrate a special occasion.
- La Cave à Champagne: This cozy restaurant offers a range of traditional French dishes, with a focus on locally-sourced ingredients. The extensive Champagne menu is sure to delight wine lovers.
- Au Bon Manger: This casual restaurant offers a range of hearty, home-style dishes and an extensive wine list. The friendly service and laid-back atmosphere make it a popular spot with locals and visitors alike.
- Le Jardin: This stylish restaurant offers contemporary French cuisine and an extensive wine list. The elegant decor and attentive service make it a popular choice for a romantic dinner.
- Le 7: This cozy wine bar offers a range of Champagnes and wines, as well as a selection of small plates and charcuterie boards. The friendly staff and relaxed atmosphere make it the perfect spot for a casual evening out.
In conclusion, Epernay is a charming and vibrant town that offers visitors a unique and authentic taste of French culture. Whether you’re interested in Champagne-tasting, exploring history and architecture, or indulging in delicious cuisine, Epernay has something for everyone. With its warm and welcoming atmosphere, it’s easy to see why people fall in love with this special place.
GRAPES OF THE CHAMPAGNE REGION
What are the grapes of Champagne region?
There are three main grape varieties that are used in the production of Champagne: Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, and Pinot Meunier. These three grape varieties are often referred to as the “holy trinity” of Champagne.
Chardonnay is a white grape variety that is known for its crisp, clean flavors and floral aromas. It is the only white grape variety that is used in the production of Champagne.
Pinot Noir is a red grape variety that is known for its rich, complex flavors and bold, tannic structure. It is the most widely planted grape variety in the Champagne region and is used to make both white and rosé Champagnes.
Pinot Meunier is another red grape variety that is used in the production of Champagne. It is known for its fruity flavors and is often used to add a touch of sweetness and roundness to Champagnes.
These three grape varieties are typically blended together in varying proportions to create the unique flavor profiles that are characteristic of Champagne. The specific blend of grapes used can vary depending on the Champagne house and the style of Champagne being produced.
CHAMPAGNE SUB REGIONS
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what are the Champagne sub regions in France?
There are five main sub-regions of the Champagne wine region in France. These sub-regions are defined by their unique soil types and microclimates, which can influence the characteristics of the grapes grown there and the style of Champagne produced.
- Montagne de Reims: Located to the south of the city of Reims, this sub-region is known for its steep hillsides and chalky soils. Pinot Noir is the dominant grape variety grown here, and Champagnes from this area are known for their power, structure, and aging potential.
- Côte des Blancs: This sub-region is located to the south of Epernay and is known for its chalky soils and cooler climate. Chardonnay is the dominant grape variety grown here, and Champagnes from this area are known for their finesse, elegance, and minerality.
- Vallée de la Marne: This sub-region is located to the west of Epernay and follows the course of the Marne river. Pinot Meunier is the dominant grape variety grown here, and Champagnes from this area are known for their fruitiness and approachability.
- Côte des Bar: Located in the southernmost part of the Champagne region, this sub-region is known for its warmer climate and clay soils. Pinot Noir is the dominant grape variety grown here, and Champagnes from this area are known for their richness and depth.
- Aube: This sub-region is located to the south of the Côte des Bar and is known for its rolling hills and limestone soils. Pinot Noir and Chardonnay are both grown here, and Champagnes from this area are known for their balance and complexity.
Each sub-region has its own unique character and contributes to the diversity of Champagnes produced in the region.
CHAMPAGNE HOUSES TO VISIT
Here are some of the best Champagne houses to visit in Champagne and Epernay.
- Moët & Chandon: Founded in 1743, Moët & Chandon is one of the most famous Champagne houses in the world. The house offers tours of its cellars, which date back to the 18th century, as well as tastings of its renowned Champagnes, including Dom Perignon.
- Veuve Clicquot: Established in 1772, Veuve Clicquot is another iconic Champagne house. Visitors can tour the historic cellars, which are over 24 kilometers long, and learn about the production process. The house’s Yellow Label Champagne is a must-try.
- Taittinger: Taittinger is a family-owned Champagne house founded in 1734. Visitors can tour the cellars and learn about the production process, as well as sample some of the house’s signature Champagnes, including the Comtes de Champagne Blanc de Blancs.
- Ruinart: Ruinart is the oldest Champagne house in the region, dating back to 1729. The house offers tours of its historic cellars, which are carved into the chalky soil of the region, as well as tastings of its Champagnes, including the popular Blanc de Blancs.
- Laurent-Perrier: Laurent-Perrier is known for its elegant Champagnes, and visitors can sample a range of its offerings during a tour of the house. The tour includes a visit to the cellars, which are home to over 3 million bottles of Champagne.
- Bollinger: Bollinger is a family-owned Champagne house founded in 1829. Visitors can tour the cellars, which are among the deepest in the region, and learn about the production process. The house’s signature Champagne, the Special Cuvée, is a must-try.
- Perrier-Jouët: Perrier-Jouët is known for its distinctive Belle Epoque bottle design and floral notes. Visitors can tour the house’s cellars and learn about the production process, as well as sample the Belle Epoque Champagne.
- Pommery: Pommery is a historic Champagne house known for its Brut Royal Champagne. Visitors can tour the house’s cellars, which were excavated in the 19th century, and learn about the production process.
- Gosset: Gosset is one of the oldest Champagne houses in the region, founded in 1584. Visitors can tour the cellars and learn about the house’s history and production process, as well as sample some of its Champagnes, including the Grand Rosé.
- Champagne Jacquart: Champagne Jacquart is a cooperative of over 180 vineyards in the region, producing high-quality Champagnes. Visitors can tour the cellars and learn about the production process, as well as sample the house’s signature Brut Mosaïque Champagne.
SMALLER CHAMPAGNE HOUSES
Visiting these smaller Champagne houses can be more intimate and sometimes less scripted with a charming feel. If you’re a luxury traveler looking for a more intimate and authentic Champagne experience in the Champagne region of France, consider visiting some of the smaller Champagne houses. Here are some of the best smaller Champagne houses to visit in Champagne and Epernay.
- Champagne Bruno Paillard: Founded in 1981, Champagne Bruno Paillard is a small, family-owned Champagne house. Visitors can take a tour of the house and vineyards, as well as sample some of its Champagnes, including the Brut Premiere Cuvée and the Blanc de Blancs.
- Champagne Franck Bonville: Champagne Franck Bonville is a small, family-owned Champagne house located in Avize. Visitors can take a tour of the vineyards and cellars, and sample the house’s signature Blanc de Blancs Champagne, made entirely from Chardonnay grapes.
- Champagne Michel Gonet: Champagne Michel Gonet is a small Champagne house located in the village of Avize. Visitors can take a tour of the vineyards and cellars, and sample some of the house’s Champagnes, including the Grand Cru Blanc de Blancs.
- Champagne Jean Lallement: Champagne Jean Lallement is a small, family-owned Champagne house located in Verzenay. Visitors can take a tour of the vineyards and cellars, and sample some of the house’s Champagnes, including the Premier Cru Brut Nature.
- Champagne Marc Hebrart: Champagne Marc Hebrart is a small, family-owned Champagne house located in the village of Mareuil-sur-Aÿ. Visitors can take a tour of the vineyards and cellars, and sample some of the house’s Champagnes, including the Premier Cru Brut Selection.
- Champagne Agrapart: Champagne Agrapart is a small Champagne house located in Avize. Visitors can take a tour of the vineyards and cellars, and sample some of the house’s Champagnes, including the Grand Cru Blanc de Blancs.
- Champagne Vilmart & Cie: Champagne Vilmart & Cie is a small, family-owned Champagne house located in Rilly-la-Montagne. Visitors can take a tour of the vineyards and cellars, and sample some of the house’s Champagnes, including the Grand Cellier d’Or.
- Champagne Georges Laval: Champagne Georges Laval is a small, biodynamic Champagne house located in the village of Cumières. Visitors can take a tour of the vineyards and cellars, and sample some of the house’s Champagnes, including the Premier Cru Cumieres.
- Champagne Laherte Frères: Champagne Laherte Frères is a small, family-owned Champagne house located in the village of Chavot-Courcourt. Visitors can take a tour of the vineyards and cellars, and sample some of the house’s Champagnes, including the Ultradition Brut.
- Champagne Chartogne-Taillet: Champagne Chartogne-Taillet is a small Champagne house located in the village of Merfy. Visitors can take a tour of the vineyards and cellars, and sample some of the house’s Champagnes, including the Sainte-Anne Blanc de Blancs.
WHEN IS THE BEST TIME TO VISIT CHAMPAGNE REGION + WHAT TO PACK
The Champagne region in France is a beautiful destination that attracts wine lovers, and foodie travelers all year round. However, the best time to visit the Champagne region depends on the traveler’s preferences and interests. In this blog post, we’ll explore the different seasons and factors that can help you decide when to visit the Champagne region.
Summer (June-August):
Summer is the most popular time to visit the Champagne region, with warm weather and long sunny days. The vineyards are in full bloom, and there are many outdoor activities, such as vineyard tours, tastings, and hot air balloon rides. However, it can get crowded during this season, and accommodations may be more expensive.
Fall (September-November):
Fall is the harvest season in the Champagne region, and it is an excellent time to visit for wine lovers. You can witness the grape harvest and production of champagne, which is a unique experience. The weather is cooler during this season, and the colors of the vineyards are breathtaking. Additionally, there are fewer crowds, and accommodations are more affordable.
Winter (December-February):
Winter in the Champagne region can be chilly, with temperatures ranging from 0-8°C. However, the region is still beautiful and magical, especially during the holiday season. You can enjoy Christmas markets, ice skating, and cozy evenings by the fireplace. The winter season is also an excellent time for indoor activities, such as cellar tours and tastings.
Spring (March-May):
Spring is another excellent time to visit the Champagne region, with moderate temperatures, beautiful blooming vineyards, and fewer crowds. The region is also known for its tulip fields and cherry blossoms, which are a sight to behold. However, the weather can be unpredictable, and it’s advisable to pack layers for the changing temperatures.
When packing for a trip to the Champagne region, it’s essential to pack comfortable walking shoes, light layers, and a jacket for the cooler evenings. It’s also advisable to dress smart-casual for vineyard tours and tastings.
In conclusion, I’d say April to September, but the best time to visit the Champagne region depends on your preferences and interests. Whether you’re looking for outdoor activities, wine tours, or a cozy winter getaway, the Champagne region has something for everyone. So, pack your bags and plan your visit to this beautiful region of France.
John
Great article!
We had a nice experience at Champagne Roger-Constant Lemaire,
They produce fantastic high quality champagnes and a good visit. We spent a great afternoon with the winemaker Guillaume.